Internal Migration Flows
Immigration increased to around 116,000 in 2024, recovering from a low of around 83,000 in 2020.
Last updated: 2026-03-19
Key insights
- Immigration increased to around 116,000 in 2024, recovering from a low of around 83,000 in 2020.
- Emigration rose significantly to around 86,000 in 2024, up from around 73,000 in 2023.
- The employment rate for ages 20-64 decreased to 80% in 2024, showing a slight drop from 81% in 2023.
Analysis
The data shows that immigration trends have experienced fluctuations over the past decade, with a notable increase in 2024, reaching approximately 116,000 individuals. This marks a recovery from the low point observed in 2020 when immigration fell to around 83,000. The increase suggests a return to higher immigration levels, reflecting changing circumstances and possibly improved conditions for immigrants.
In contrast, emigration has seen a steady rise, with around 86,000 people leaving in 2024, which is a significant increase from around 73,000 in the previous year. This trend indicates a growing number of individuals choosing to leave, which could be influenced by various factors such as economic conditions or personal circumstances.
The employment rate for individuals aged 20 to 64 has shown a slight decline, dropping to 80% in 2024 from around 81% in 2023. This decrease in employment rate may raise concerns as it follows a period of gradual improvement in previous years. Additionally, long-term unemployment has slightly increased to around 3.3% in 2024, following a low of around 3.2% in 2023, indicating ongoing challenges in the job market.